Course · Lessons

Lessons

Each lesson is a complete visit to one piece, with pictures and audio. Read, listen, then say it out loud.

✦Welcome, musician!

In your AMusA exam, after you finish playing, two examiners sit with you and talk about your pieces. They don't want you to recite a list of dates. The syllabus asks for a "mature understanding… used as a basis for discussing the interpretive choices that they make" — in other words, they want to know that you have lived with this music, and above all why you play it the way you do.

This course gives you exactly that. Work through one lesson at a time, listen while you read, and try saying the answers out loud — because the exam is a conversation, not a test paper.

1Your four pieces

Each lesson is a complete visit to one piece. Tap a card to begin.

Bonus lesson

All Together — the three secrets of your programme

Why these four pieces belong side by side: the instrument that changes under your hands, the three different "minors", and the hidden dance. Plus a quiz.

2Background reading

The bigger picture behind your programme. Open what you need.

The story of your programme in one line (timeline)

Two hundred and fifty years, four composers. Follow the timeline — your pieces are the gold stars.

1685J. S. Bach is born (the same year as Handel and Domenico Scarlatti).
1722Bach finishes Well-Tempered Clavier Book I at Cöthen.
1732Haydn is born in a village in Austria.
c. 1739–42Bach compiles Book II in Leipzig — your Prelude & Fugue, BWV 875. ★
1750Bach dies. Music historians call this the end of the Baroque.
1771Haydn sketches your C minor Sonata (published 1780). ★
1810Chopin is born near Warsaw.
c. 1830Chopin, aged 20, writes your Waltz in E minor, then leaves Poland — forever. ★
1849Chopin dies in Paris. (The waltz is only published in 1868.)
1881Bartók is born — in a town that is Hungary today and Romania tomorrow.
1906Bartók and Kodály start recording village folk music on an Edison phonograph.
1915Bartók turns six recorded dances into your Romanian Folk Dances. ★
1945Bartók dies in New York. Your four pieces now span 1685 → 1945.
Three secrets hiding in your programme

Examiners love to zoom out and ask "so tell us about your whole programme." These three ideas turn four separate pieces into one story. (Full versions in the bonus lesson.)

Secret 1 · The instrument

The piano changes under your hands

Bach's harpsichord had no volume control from the keys. Haydn's fortepiano had five octaves and leather hammers. Chopin's Pleyel was songful and delicate. Bartók had the modern iron-framed grand — and hit it like a drum.

Secret 2 · Three minors

The same "minor", three moods

Bach's D minor is rhetoric (an old lament figure). Haydn's C minor is tragedy (it refuses a happy ending). Chopin's E minor is brilliance (sparkling, not sad). Then Bartók steps outside major and minor altogether.

Secret 3 · Dance

Dance runs through all of it

Haydn's finale borrows a dance step (but isn't a dance). Chopin's waltz looks like a dance (but you can't dance to it). Bartók's six pieces were really danced, by real villagers, and he recorded them.